History of Islamabad

 



Islamabad is the capital city of Pakistan and is located in the north of the country. The city was established in the 1960s and is known for its modern architecture, beautiful parks and gardens, and its central location. The city has a rich history, which dates back to the pre-Islamic period.

The area where Islamabad is located was once a part of the ancient Hindu Kingdom of Gandhara. The kingdom was known for its trade routes that passed through the region, connecting India and Central Asia. In the 7th century, the kingdom was conquered by the Arab army led by General Muhammad bin Qasim, and the region became a part of the Muslim empire.

Islamabad was initially a small village known as Saidpur. The village was located near the current city center and was a popular stopping point for travelers. The city’s name, Saidpur, was derived from the Persian word for “village of the Saint.” The village was also known for its hot springs, which were considered to have healing properties. The area around the hot springs was also used for agriculture and livestock farming.

In the 16th century, the region was ruled by the Mughal Empire. During this time, the region was known for its architectural and cultural heritage, and many important buildings were constructed in the area. The Mughal Empire was succeeded by the Sikh Kingdom in the 19th century, and the region became a part of the British Raj.

After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the capital city was initially located in Karachi. However, the city was soon moved to Rawalpindi, as the government believed that Rawalpindi was more centrally located and better suited to serve as the capital city.

In the 1960s, the government of Pakistan decided to build a new capital city in the north of the country. The new city was to be modern and planned, with a focus on urban planning and environmental sustainability. The project was headed by Greek architect Constantinos Doxiadis, who was tasked with creating a city that would be a symbol of the country’s progress and development.

The city was officially named Islamabad, which means “city of Islam.” The city was planned around two main axes, the parliamentary axis and the administrative axis, which were designed to symbolize the country’s political and administrative centers. The city was also designed with a focus on the environment, with parks and gardens being a central part of the city’s design.

Islamabad has since developed into a modern city, with high-rise buildings, shopping centers, and a thriving business community. The city is also home to several important government institutions, including the Parliament, the Prime Minister’s House, and the President’s House.

The city is also known for its beautiful parks and gardens, including the Fatima Jinnah Park, the Shakarparian National Park, and the Japan Park. These parks are popular among residents and visitors alike, and are a testament to the city’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage.

Islamabad is also a hub for education and culture, with several universities, museums, and cultural centers located in the city. The city is home to the National Museum of Pakistan, the National Art Gallery, and the National Library of Pakistan, which are all dedicated to preserving the country’s rich cultural heritage.

In conclusion, Islamabad is a city with a rich history and a bright future. The city was established as the capital of Pakistan in the 1960s and has since developed into a modern city with a focus on urban planning and environmental sustainability. The city is home to several important government institutions, as well as

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