Sahiwal city history



Sahiwal is a city located in the central Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located approximately 160 km from Lahore and is considered to be a historical city with a rich cultural heritage. The city was established during the British colonial era and has since undergone significant development and growth.

Early History

The area where Sahiwal city is located today was known as ‘Sohanwala’ in the past, which was a village inhabited by the Sohana tribe. The tribe was famous for its bravery and the residents were known for their contribution to agriculture and animal husbandry. During the Mughal era, the village was considered as a stopping point for travelers and was known for its markets and bazaars.

British Colonial Era

During the British colonial era, the city was established as a British cantonment in the late 1800s. The British selected the city as a location for their military base due to its strategic location and proximity to the Grand Trunk Road. The city became an important hub for the British army and was used as a base for various operations during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

The British also established various educational institutions in the city, such as the Government College Sahiwal, which was established in 1911. The college played a significant role in the development of education in the city and helped to shape the city’s future as an educational center.

Development and Growth

After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, Sahiwal city continued to develop and grow. The city’s economy was driven by agriculture and the dairy industry, and it became known as the ‘City of Milk’. The city was also home to a number of large factories, including the Sahiwal Sugar Mills and the Sahiwal Textile Mills.

In the 1970s, the city saw a significant increase in its population due to the migration of people from other parts of Pakistan. This resulted in a rapid growth of the city and the establishment of new neighborhoods and residential areas.

Cultural Heritage

Sahiwal is known for its rich cultural heritage and is considered to be a melting pot of different cultures and traditions. The city has a number of historical monuments and buildings that reflect its cultural and historical significance.

The Qila Qasim Bagh is a historical fort located in the city, which dates back to the Mughal era. The fort was built by the Mughal emperor Akbar and is considered to be one of the largest fortresses in the country. The fort has undergone restoration in recent years and has been converted into a museum, which showcases the cultural heritage of the city.

The city also has a number of religious sites, such as the Darbar Pir Roshan Shah, which is considered to be one of the most sacred shrines in the city. The shrine is dedicated to a Sufi saint, who was known for his teachings and was considered to be a spiritual leader in the region.

In addition to its historical monuments, Sahiwal is also known for its vibrant street culture and its vibrant street markets. The city’s street markets are known for their traditional goods and handicrafts, and they provide a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural heritage.

Education

Sahiwal is considered to be an important educational center in the region, with a number of universities and colleges located in the city. The Government College Sahiwal, which was established during the British colonial era, is one of the most prestigious institutions in the city. The college offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs, including arts, science, and commerce.

In addition to the Government College Sahiwal, the city is also

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

History of Islamabad

Image
  Islamabad is the capital city of Pakistan and is located in the north of the country. The city was established in the 1960s and is known for its modern architecture, beautiful parks and gardens, and its central location. The city has a rich history, which dates back to the pre-Islamic period. The area where Islamabad is located was once a part of the ancient Hindu Kingdom of Gandhara. The kingdom was known for its trade routes that passed through the region, connecting India and Central Asia. In the 7th century, the kingdom was conquered by the Arab army led by General Muhammad bin Qasim, and the region became a part of the Muslim empire. Islamabad was initially a small village known as Saidpur. The village was located near the current city center and was a popular stopping point for travelers. The city’s name, Saidpur, was derived from the Persian word for “village of the Saint.” The village was also known for its hot springs, which were considered to have healing properties. Th...
Read more

History of kasur

Image
  Kasur is a city located in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. It is situated near the border of India and has a rich history and cultural heritage. The city has a population of approximately 400,000 people and is known for its leather goods, hand-woven carpets, and agricultural products. Kasur was founded in the 16th century and was named after the legendary prince Qaisar, who was said to have built a fort in the area. During the Mughal era, Kasur became a center of trade and commerce and was famous for its handicrafts and textiles. The city was also known for its rich cultural and religious heritage, with many shrines and monuments of historical significance. In the 19th century, Kasur became a hub for the production of leather goods and hand-woven carpets. These products were in high demand and were exported to various countries, including the United Kingdom, Europe, and the United States. Today, the leather industry remains a major source of employment in the city and continues...
Read more